Standards
Public Discourse, Decision Making, And Citizen Involvement (P3, P4)
Generate resourceHistory
Generate resourceGeography
Generate resourceSocial Studies Process And Skills Standards: Grades 6-8
Generate resourceUse appropriate strategies to read and interpret basic social science tables, graphs, graphics, maps, and texts.
Generate resourceInterpret primary and secondary source documents for point of view, context, bias, and frame of reference or perspective.
Generate resourceExpress social science ideas clearly in written, spoken, and graphic forms, including tables, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, maps, and images.
Generate resourceUse compelling and supporting questions to investigate social scientific problems.
Generate resourceEvaluate data presented in social science tables, graphs, graphics, maps, and texts.
Generate resourceKnow how to find, organize, and interpret information from a variety of sources.
Generate resourceUse resources in multiple forms and from multiple perspectives to analyze issues.
Generate resourceClearly state an issue as a question of public policy, gather and interpret information about that issue, and generate and evaluate possible alternative resolutions.
Generate resourceDiscuss public policy issues, clarifying position, considering opposing views, and applying Democratic Values or Constitutional Principles to develop and refine claims.
Generate resourceConstruct arguments expressing and justifying decisions on public policy issues supported with evidence.
Generate resourceExplain the challenges people have faced and actions they have taken to address issues at different times and places.
Generate resourceAssess options for individuals and groups to plan and conduct activities intended to advance views on matters of public policy.
Generate resourcePlan, conduct, and evaluate the effectiveness of activities intended to advance views on matters of public policy.
Generate resourceUse a variety of geographical tools (maps, globes, geographic information systems [GIS], and web-based geography technology) to analyze what is happening at different times in different locations.
Generate resourceApply the skills of geographic inquiry (asking geographic questions, acquiring geographic information, organizing geographic information, analyzing geographic information, and answering geographic questions) to analyze a geographic problem or issue.
Generate resourceUse, interpret, and create maps and graphs representing places and regions in the era being studied.
Generate resourceLocate and use information from maps and GIS to answer geographic questions on the era and region being studied.
Generate resourceconduct research on topics and issues, compose persuasive essays, and develop a plan for action.
Generate resourceIdentify and describe the advantages, disadvantages, and impacts of different technologies used to transport products and ideas in the era being studied.
Generate resourceExplain how people in the past have modified the environment and used technology to make places more suitable for humans.
Generate resourceDescribe patterns of settlement and explain why people settled where they did.
Generate resourceIdentify factors that contribute to conflict and cooperation between and among cultural groups.
Generate resourceDescribe examples of how humans modified the environment in the era being studied.
Generate resourceExplain how people defined and used natural resources in the era being studied.
Generate resourceCompare and contrast several different calendar systems used in the past and present and their cultural significance.
Generate resourceRead and comprehend a historical passage to identify basic factual knowledge and the literal meaning by indicating who was involved, what happened, where it happened, what events led to the development, and what consequences or outcomes followed.
Generate resourceIdentify the point of view (perspective of the author) and context when reading and discussing primary and secondary sources.
Generate resourceDescribe how historians use methods of inquiry to identify cause/effect relationships in history, noting that many have multiple causes.
Generate resourceIdentify the role of the individual in history and the significance of one person's ideas.
Generate resourceDescribe and use themes of history to study patterns of change and continuity.
Generate resourceUse historical perspectives to analyze global issues faced by humans long ago and today.
Generate resourceClearly state an issue as a question of public policy in contemporary or historical context, or as a contemporary/historical comparison. Trace the origins of an issue, analyze and synthesize various perspectives, and generate and evaluate alternative resolutions. Deeply examine policy issues in group discussions and debates to make reasoned and informed decisions. Write persuasive/argumentative essays expressing and justifying decisions on public policy issues. Plan and conduct activities intended to advance views on matters of public policy, report the results, and evaluate effectiveness:
Generate resourceidentify public policy issues related to global topics and issues studied.
Generate resourceclearly state the issue as a question of public policy orally or in written form.
Generate resourceuse inquiry methods to acquire content knowledge and appropriate data about the issue.
Generate resourceidentify the causes and consequences and analyze the impact, both positive and negative.
Generate resourceshare and discuss findings of research and issue analysis in group discussions and debates.
Generate resourcecompose a persuasive essay justifying the position with a reasoned argument.
Generate resourcedevelop an action plan to address or inform others about the issue at the different scales.
Generate resourceDemonstrate knowledge of how, when, and where individuals would plan and conduct activities intended to advance views in matters of public policy, report the results, and evaluate effectiveness.
Generate resourceEngage in activities intended to contribute to solving a national or international problem studied.
Generate resourceExplain how and when human communities populated major regions of the world and adapted to a variety of environments.
Generate resourceExplain what archaeologists have learned about Paleolithic and Neolithic societies.
Generate resourceDescribe the transition of many cultures from hunter-gatherers to sedentary agriculture (domestication of plants and animals).
Generate resourceExplain the importance of the natural environment in the development of agricultural settlements in different locations.
Generate resourceExplain the impact of the first Agricultural Revolution (stable food supply, surplus, population growth, trade, division of labor, development of settlements, changes to the environment, and changes to hunter-gatherer societies).
Generate resourceDescribe the importance of the development of human communication (oral, visual, and written) and its relationship to the development of culture.
Generate resourceDescribe how the invention of agriculture led to the emergence of agrarian civilizations (seasonal harvests, specialized crops, cultivation, and development of villages and towns).
Generate resourceUse historical and modern maps and other sources to locate, describe, and analyze major river systems and discuss the ways these physical settings supported permanent settlements and development of early civilizations.
Generate resourceExamine early civilizations to describe their common features, including environment, economies, and social institutions.
Generate resourceDefine the concept of cultural diffusion and explain how ideas and technology spread from one region to another.
Generate resourceDescribe pastoralism and explain how the climate and geography of Central Asia were linked to the rise of pastoral societies on the steppes.
Generate resourceCreate a timeline that illustrates the rise and fall of classical empires during the classical period.
Generate resourceExplain the role of economics in shaping the development of classical civilizations and empires.
Generate resourceUsing historic and modern maps, locate three major empires of this era, describe their geographic characteristics including physical features and climates, and propose a generalization about the relationship between geographic characteristics and the development of early empires.
Generate resourceCompare and contrast the defining characteristics of a city-state, civilization, and empire.
Generate resourceAssess the importance of Greek ideas about democracy and citizenship in the development of Western political thought and institutions.
Generate resourceDescribe major achievements from Indian, Chinese, Mediterranean, African, Southwest and Central Asian, Mesoamerican, and Andean civilizations.
Generate resourceUse historic and modern maps to locate and describe trade networks linking empires in the classical era.
Generate resourceUse a case study to describe how trade integrated cultures and influenced the economy within empires.
Generate resourceDescribe the role of state authority, military power, taxation systems, 71 and institutions of coerced labor, including slavery, in building and maintaining empires.
Generate resourceDescribe the significance of legal codes, belief systems, written languages, and communications in the development of large regional empires.
Generate resourceIdentify and describe the core beliefs of major world religions and belief systems, including Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Sikhism and Islam.
Generate resourceLocate the geographical center of major religions and map the spread through 1500 CE.
Generate resourceanalyze the environmental, economic, and political crises in the classical world that led to the collapse of classical empires and the consolidation of Byzantium.
Generate resourceuse a case study to describe how trade integrated cultures and influenced the economy within early African empires.
Generate resourceuse a case study to describe the culture and economy of Indigenous Peoples in North America prior to 1500.
Generate resourceUse geographical inquiry and analysis to answer questions about relationships between peoples, cultures, and their environments, and interaction among places and cultures within the era under study.
Generate resourceDescribe how technology creates patterns and networks that connect people, products, and ideas.
Generate resourceExplain how forces of conflict and cooperation among people influence the division of the Earth's surface and its resources.
Generate resourceExplain how humans used, adapted to, and modified the environment in the era studied.
Generate resourceIdentify and analyse issues, decision making, persuasive communication about a public issue, and citizen involvement
Generate resourceWHG Era 2: Early Civilizations And Cultures And The Emergence Of Pastoral Peoples, 4000 To 1000 BCE And Western Hemisphere 4000 BCE to 1500 CE
Generate resourceWHG Era 3: Classical Traditions, World Religions, And Major Empires, 1000 BCE To 300 CE
Generate resourceDescribe the Agricultural Revolution and explain why it was a turning point in history.
Generate resourceExplain how world religions or belief systems of Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Sikhism, and Islam grew and their significance (Sikhism and Islam are included here even though they came after 300 CE). The world's major faiths and ethical systems emerged, establishing institutions, systems of thought, and cultural styles that would influence neighboring peoples and endure for centuries.
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